DXN Testimony: Cervical Cancer - Mrs. Loucresia Mariano, former Math Dept. Head

DXN Testimony | Cervical Cancer

- Mrs. Loucresia Mariano, former Math Dept. Head

Cervical cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Various strains of the human papillomavirus, also called HPV, play a role in causing most cervical cancers. HPV is a common infection that's passed through sexual contact.

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is typically caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.

Here Are Key Points About Cervical Cancer:

1. CAUSES: The primary cause of cervical cancer is infection with certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV types 16 and 18. HPV is transmitted through sexual contact.

2. RISK FACTORS: Risk factors for cervical cancer include early onset of sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, a weakened immune system, smoking, long-term use of oral contraceptives, and a family history of cervical cancer.

3. SYMPTOMS: In the early stages, cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding (such as bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause), pelvic pain or pain during intercourse, and abnormal vaginal discharge.

4. SCREENING: Regular cervical cancer screening, such as Pap smears or HPV tests, can detect precancerous changes in the cervix before they develop into cancer. Early detection through screening significantly improves treatment outcomes.

5. DIAGNOSIS: If abnormalities are detected during screening, further diagnostic tests, such as colposcopy, biopsy, or imaging studies, may be performed to confirm the presence of cervical cancer and determine its extent.

6. TREATMENT: Treatment options for cervical cancer depend on the stage of the disease and may include surgery (such as hysterectomy or removal of affected tissues), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.

7. PREVENTION: Vaccination against HPV can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults before they become sexually active. Other preventive measures include practicing safe sex, limiting sexual partners, and avoiding smoking.

8. PROGNOSIS: The prognosis for cervical cancer depends on factors such as the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the type and size of the tumor, and the individual's overall health. When detected early, cervical cancer is highly treatable, with excellent long-term survival rates.

9. FOLLOW-UP CARE: After treatment, regular follow-up care is important to monitor for recurrence and manage any potential long-term effects of treatment. This may include periodic pelvic exams, imaging studies, and other tests as recommended by healthcare providers.

Overall, cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable disease, particularly when detected early through screening and managed with appropriate medical care.

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